What is the maximum tax rate for long-term capital gains for most capital assets sold during 2009?

The maximum tax rate for long-term capital gains for most capital assets sold during the year 2009 is correctly identified as 15% or 0% for those in lower income tax brackets.

In 2009, the federal tax policy established a long-term capital gains tax rate that was beneficial for taxpayers, allowing individuals in the lower income tax brackets to pay no capital gains tax at all on qualifying long-term capital gains. This meant that single filers with taxable income below $34,000 and married couples filing jointly with taxable income below $68,000 would be taxed at a 0% rate on any long-term capital gains realized during the year. For taxpayers with incomes above these thresholds, the long-term capital gains would be taxed at the 15% rate.

This structure was established to encourage investment and provide relief during an economic downturn. It is important to note that long-term capital gains are applied to assets held for more than one year, benefiting from lower tax rates compared to ordinary income.